Sundarbans, additionally spelled Sunderbans, is a swampy area in Southeast Asia. It’s residence to the world’s largest mangrove forest. In a mangrove forest, additionally referred to as a mangrove swamp, the spreading roots of mangrove timber catch and maintain soil.
The Sundarbans lies within the Ganges Delta, the place the Ganges and quite a lot of different rivers stream into the Bay of Bengal. A part of the area is within the Indian state of West Bengal, and the remaining half lies within the nation of Bangladesh.
The Sundarbans space is residence to all kinds of wildlife, together with chital deer, crocodiles, king cobras, rhesus monkeys, and water screens. The uncommon Bengal tiger additionally lives there. The Sundarbans Tiger Reserve was created in 1973 to guard these tigers. In 1984, an space in West Bengal was designated because the Sundarban Nationwide Park to additional shield the area.
In 1987, the United Nations Instructional, Scientific and Cultural Group (UNESCO) made the Sundarban Nationwide Park a World Heritage Website, recognizing it as an space of cultural and pure significance. In 1997, UNESCO additional emphasised the significance of the Sundarbans when it named the complete area as a World Heritage Website.