Gobi Desert

The Gobi <> is a windy, almost treeless desert in southern Mongolia and northern China. It covers greater than 500,000 sq. miles (1,300,000 sq. kilometers). It reaches about 1,200 miles (1,930 kilometers) from east to west and about 600 miles (970 kilometers) from north to south. The identify Gobi comes from a Mongolian phrase which means desert.

The middle of the Gobi has dry, rocky or sandy soil. Dry grasslands encompass the central space. In the course of the summer time, the temperature can attain 113 °F (forty five °C). In winter it could drop to –forty °F (–forty °C). A lot of the desert will get lower than 10 inches (25 centimeters) of rain and snow annually.

Most individuals who stay within the desert make a dwelling by elevating animals or making issues from animal merchandise. The central a part of the Gobi has no huge cities. Two cities on its southern edge, Hohhot and Baotou, are buying and selling facilities for the Chinese language a part of the desert. A railroad crosses the Gobi between the Chinese language metropolis of Jining and the capital of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar.

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