South America is the fourth largest continent in land space. It covers about one-eighth of the world’s land space. Solely Asia, Africa, and North America are bigger. South America is fifth among the many continents in inhabitants.Asia, Europe, Africa, and North America all have extra individuals.
There are 12 nations in South America:Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Every of those nations is unbiased—that’s, every nation chooses its personal leaders and makes its personal legal guidelines. South America additionally has two different locations that aren’t unbiased nations. French Guiana is beneath French management, and the Falkland Islands are run by the UK.
South America has almost each sort of land and climate. The world’s largest tropical rain forest grows within the Amazon River Basin, which covers virtually half the continent. The Atacama Desert in northern Chile is likely one of the driest locations on the planet.Snowy peaks and lively volcanoes are a part of the lengthy Andes mountain system that stretches the size of South America’s western edge. In Argentina and Venezuela, grasslands with low hills stretch so far as the attention can see. South America has many rivers and delightful waterfalls.
Many sorts of animals stay in South America, particularly close to the Amazon River. They embrace the anaconda—one of many world’s largest snakes—the enormous anteater, the armadillo, the sloth, the manatee, and numerous monkeys, birds, turtles, and lizards.
South America has wealthy farmlands, large forests, and lots of priceless minerals. Farmers develop bananas, cacao, which is used to make chocolate, espresso beans, sugar cane, corn, wheat, soybeans, and cotton. Miners dig for copper, gold, iron ore, lead, petroleum, tin, and zinc. Factories in South America produce airplanes, automobiles and vans, material and clothes, computer systems, furnishings, meals merchandise, footwear, and TV units.
Individuals have lived in South America for greater than eight,000 years. The primary individuals to stay on the continent have been American Indians. The Inca individuals developed an enormous empire, like a big kingdom, alongside the western coast of South America within the 1400’s.
Within the 1500’s, explorers from Europe started to take over the continent. Europeans introduced many black Africans as slaves. European powers dominated South America for about 300 years. Within the 1800’s, the individuals started to struggle for freedom from their European rulers. They shaped unbiased nations, and the slaves have been let loose.