Did You Know? A small element of Latin The united states was really the only area of the American mainland identified by Christopher Columbus. He primarily uncovered numerous Caribbean islands, and ventured not way too far inland in Central America.
Latin The united states is a location rich in historical past, lifestyle, and present day tourist sights. It is described as the region the place two of the 5 Romance languages, i.e., Spanish and Portuguese, are spoken by the bulk.
The area is manufactured up by nearly the whole South and Central The us, as properly as a few Caribbean islands. This total area covers approx. 19,197,000 sq km (seven,412,000 sq mi), and houses about 600 million folks. It lies both side of the Equator, but entirely in the Western Hemisphere.
This area owes its identify to European imperialism, and was portion of some of the most influential and premier empires in human historical past. A lot of South The usa and Mexico were an important element of the Spanish Empire, whereas Brazil was the most critical abroad asset of the Portuguese Empire. The international locations in this location started out to split totally free of their European rulers in the 19th century, with Mexico and Brazil major the way by declaring independence from the ailing Portuguese and Spanish empires in 1821 and 1822, respectively.
Here’s a guidebook to all the nations in Latin The us, and their capitals.
Be aware: The countries have been listed in an alphabetical order. The populations have been rounded off to the increased spherical figure, to accommodate the probable expansion given that the last census.
Latin American Nations and Their Capitals
Map of Latin American international locations
Argentina ║ Bolivia ║ Brazil ║ Chile ║ Colombia ║ Costa Rica ║ Cuba ║ Dominican Republic ║ Ecuador ║ El Salvador ║ Guatemala ║ Haiti ║ Honduras ║ Mexico ║ Nicaragua ║ Panama ║ Paraguay ║ Peru ║ Puerto Rico ║ Uruguay ║ Venezuela
► Argentina
Capital: Buenos Aires
Population (2013): forty two million
Region: 2,780,four hundred sq km
Greatest City (Populace): Buenos Aires (3 million)
► Bolivia
Cash: Sucre
Inhabitants (2013): 10.five million
Location: one,098,581 sq km
Largest Metropolis (Populace): Santa Cruz de la Sierra (1.5 million)
► Brazil
Funds: Brasilia
Inhabitants (2013): 201 million
Region: eight,515,767 sq km
Largest Metropolis (Population): São Paulo (eleven.5 million)
► Chile
Cash: Santiago
Inhabitants (2013): 17.5 million
Area: 756,096 sq km
Premier City (Populace): Santiago (five.5 million)
► Colombia
Cash: Bogota
Inhabitants (2013): 47.five million
Location: 1,141,748 sq km
Greatest Metropolis (Populace): Bogotá (7.7 million)
► Costa Rica
Money: San José
Inhabitants (2013): four.7 million
Location: fifty one,a hundred sq km
Greatest Town (Populace): San José (288,100)
► Cuba
Money: Havana
Inhabitants (2013): eleven.one million
Area: 109,884 sq km
Greatest Town (Inhabitants): Havana (2.one million)
► Dominican Republic
Money: Santo Domingo
Populace (2013): 10.three million
Location: forty eight,442 sq km
Greatest City (Populace): Santo Domingo (3.seven million)
► Ecuador
Cash: Quito
Inhabitants (2013): fifteen.five million
Location: 283,560 sq km
Biggest Metropolis (Population): Guayaquil (2.four million)
► El Salvador
Capital: San Salvador
Population (2013): 6.1 million
Region: 21,040 sq km
Biggest Metropolis (Inhabitants): San Salvador (570,000)
► Guatemala
Cash: Guatemala Town
Inhabitants (2013): 15.five million
Area: 108,889 sq km
Largest Metropolis (Inhabitants): Guatemala Metropolis (1.one million)
► Haiti
Money: Port-au-Prince
Inhabitants (2013): nine.9 million
Spot: 27,750 sq km
Biggest City (Populace): Port-au-Prince (950,000)
► Honduras
Funds: Tegucigalpa
Population (2013): eight.six million
Area: 112,492 sq km
Premier Town (Population): Tegucigalpa (one.2 million)
► Mexico
Cash: Mexico City
Populace (2013): 118.5 million
Area: one,972,550 sq km
Premier Metropolis (Inhabitants): Mexico Town (eight.nine million)
► Nicaragua
Funds: Managua
Populace (2013): 5.eight million
Spot: 130,375 sq km
Premier Metropolis (Inhabitants): Managua (928,000)
► Panama
Money: Panama Metropolis
Population (2013): 3.seven million
Region: 75,517 sq km
Largest City (Population): Panama City (880,000)
► Paraguay
Funds: Asunción
Populace (2013): 6.eight million
Area: 406,752 sq km
Largest Metropolis (Populace): Asunción (542,000)
► Peru
Funds: Lima
Population (2013): 30.five million
Location: 1,285,216 sq km
Premier Town (Inhabitants): Lima (7.6 million)
► Puerto Rico
Cash: San Juan
Population (2013): 3.6 million
Location: 9,104 sq km
Largest City (Inhabitants): San Juan (396,000)
► Uruguay
Cash: Montevideo
Population (2013): three.four million
Region: 176,215 sq km
Biggest City (Population): Montevideo (one.three million)
► Venezuela
Cash: Caracas
Population (2013): 31.seven million
Region: 916,445 sq km
Biggest City (Population): Caracas (one.9 million) Travel & Tourism